What Makes A Cure For Diabetes - 1292 Words

Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus , is a long-term disease that causes high blood sugar levels. It is a progressive disease, which means it gradually gets worse and can be life-threatening if not treated properly.(Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments, n.d.). A cure for diabetes would mean: â€Å"The ability to restore natural insulin production and normalize blood sugar levels without imposing other risks† (Focused on a Cure, n.d.) All forms of life need energy. This energy is attained through a process called metabolism. Metabolism converts the fuel in the food we eat into energy needed to power everything we do. This process is a series of chemical reactions that take place inside the body’s cells. Metabolism is essential for life.†¦show more content†¦As the beta cells make it, this insulin is released from the pancreas into the bloodstream. Facts About Insulin and Diabetes, n.d. )It binds to the receptors on the surfaces of the body’s cells. This activates each cell’s glucose transporter molecules, which then form an entrance in the cell membrane. Now through this entrance, glucose can enter the body’s cells. To store this glucose, the insulin turns extra food into larger packages of glucose called glycogen. Soon, blood sugar levels will drop as the glucose enters the body’s cells.The beta cells of the pancreas will sense the lower blood sugar levels and slow dow n the amount of insulin they’re making. At same time, the pancreas will slow down the amount of insulin it is releasing into the bloodstream. The amount of glucose in the bloodstream will depend on what you eat and how much of it. Using glucose for energy and keeping it balanced with just the right amount of insulin is way our bodies maintain energy needed to stay alive and function. (Function of Insulin, 2015) The effectiveness of metabolism is less for people with diabetes. As stated before, diabetes is a long-term condition that causes high blood sugar levels. The blood sugar of diabetic people goes higher than 180 milligrams per deciliter. A normally working body will have a blood sugar level between 70-120 milligrams per deciliter. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 is when your body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain proper blood